GENOCIDE OF
YEZIDI PEOPLE IN OSMANIAN TURKEY CARRIED OUT IN 1915-1918
Bill of complaint
To the U. N.,
European Union,
European Council,
U. S. President
President of
the Russian Federation
U. K. PM
Federal Chancellor
of Germany
President of
France
President of
Turkey
President of
Iraq
In
1915-1918 the upper circles of the Osmanian Empire, taking advantage of the
conditions of the World War, organized and realized the genocide of Turkey's
national minorities. During a few years the Osmanian Empire actually completely
slaughtered the native peoples of the country: Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks.
Nowadays the world is aware of numerous facts and details of these terrible
atrocities committed by Turkey's
authorities endowed with state power.
The world's
most progressive countries condemned the Armenian Genocide in the Osmanian
Empire on the state level and mark mournful data of the Genocide's beginning
together with Armenians, Greeks and Assyrians.
However,
Yezidis, a distinctive and native nation on the territory of the Osmanian
Empire, are actually never mentioned in this sorrowful list of peoples
destroyed by Turks. Meanwhile, even an incomplete list of settlements of
Yezdistan (a territory in the north of Iraq), where Turkish vandals
slaughtered Yezidis, is quite and quite impressive. According to the
territorial regions, the picture of those killed is as follows:
1. Iraq,
the territory of Yezdistan, Sinjar, Sinoun, Gobal, Dgour, Gali Ali Bage, Dhok,
Zorava, Karse and Bare, Siba, Tlizer, Tlzafe, Khrbade Kavala, Grzark, Rmbousi,
Sharok, Tlkazab, Tlbanta, Kocho, Khotmi, Mosoul, Rndavan, Amadia. Over 200,000
Yezidis were slaughtered in the above-mentioned settlements.
2. Western
Armenia, Van province: about 100,000 Yezidis were killed in the Khanasori field
and surrounding villages: Avagh, Akhourik, Angouzak, Anzava, Ajali, Srchak,
Begrib, Havasi, Bejarmo, Bertis, Giadin, Gondurma, Zeva, Derjamada Zherin,
Derjamada Zhorin, Duavan, Ghndi, Erjis (Archesh), Tondurak, Khachan,
Khojaghshlagh, Khasamiajn, Kujapnar, Karakale, Kirato, Kolzot, Kjucheq qej,
Mervane, Mollahasan, Muchs, Muradin, Jarmka, Noshar, Shahmanis, Sherefkhane,
Shikefti, Chaldran, Chragh, Chibukhchlu, Pshikumbat, Janik, Saraj, Simar
(Timar), Uste, Orene, etc. About 100,000 Yezidis were killed.
3. Moush
province (Kavane qere), the provinces of Avakhe, Diarbeqir (Dashta Bsheri),
Mardini Khazalie (Kharza), Jgire. Azka Zherin, Azka Zhorin, Alka, Bazidane,
Basmute, Bakhms, Berkle, Galie Zilan, Geduke, Dusha, Ered, Zakhorae, Zeik,
Zerine, Khnus, Kakharine, Kavrozje, Koboldor, Korkhe, Tchneria, Yaduna, Yajre,
Yasktiva, Majmunie, Shmze, Shkavta, Jnaskar, Rame, Frkira, etc. About 60, 000
Yezidis were killed.
4. Erzroum
province (Bayazet-Alashkert province), Ortla, Diadin, etc. About 7,500 Yezidis
were killed.
5. Kars province: about 5,000 Yezidis were killed in the
Ozrlu (Oghuzlu), Alajay canyon of the Kars
province.
6. About
3,000 Yezidis were killed in the Kakizmani Kolpe (Koghb) settlement of the
Kaghzvan province, the region of Kars.
7. In Digor
province, the region of Kars, other villages: Alashgr, Alashkert, Amankoyi,
Amanchayir, Aylasinjo, Aqar, Bayramqoum, Bajali, Bashqedikver, Belihamed,
Gogormas, Digor (Tekor), Douzgeli, Tokhubur, Kharaba, Digor Khataba Tchibukhl,
Kjundo, Hasanjan, Noka, Shandrkhghli, Sousoul, Tashnika, Yezdika, Touzak,
Ulikand, Pasharjik, etc. 9, 000 Yezidis from about 70 villages were forcedly
converted to Islam.
8. The
region of Sourmalu, Igdir province: Kharfalu, Alchalu, Aslanlu, Bandamourad,
Bash Sinak, Gli, Gyarmashve, Damskhan, Zaribkhan, Zore, Khane, Khrbesor,
Karakhtin, Karaku, Kutch, Makhsudja, Majri, Shekheri, Sayiblakh, Taoushan,
Tashkorpi, Kalo, etc. About 10,000 Yezidis were killed.
9. In 1918,
while crossing the Arpachai (Akhurian) and Arax rivers about 4, 000 Yezidis
drowned and starved to death.
10. The
region of Aparan, Eastern Armenia: in the vicinity of the villages of Alagyaz,
Doundaghsaz, Ghuruboghaz and Jarjaris Yezidis were killed by the bands of
Kjandale bash and Navala ajale Kurd Prince Tajo: in 1918 about 800 people were
killed, only 19 of which were from the family of Rashiteh Ayoy. 54 people were
killed in the village
of Amre Taza (Posht) of
the same region.
11. Kurd
prince Tajo expelled about 600 people from other villages of the same region to
Turkey’s
distant regions.
12. 24
people, one of which was a woman, were killed in the region of Grasor, situated
in the vicinity of the Shamiram village, Ashtarak region, in 1918, within a
day.
Thus,
according to the total verified number about 500, 000 Yezidi people were
killed.
The Turkish
historiographer Katib Tchelebi also informs that in 1915-1918 about 300,000
Yezidis were massacred on the territory of the Osmanian Empire. However,
according to verified data, those years over 500,000 Yezidis were slaughtered
by Turkish and Kurd barbarians, and the fact has not been condemned by the
progressive countries of the world.
Naturally,
it would be especially interesting for specialists to learn in what settlements
and how many Yezidis became the victims of the Turkish state. So, before the
World War I, according to reliable sources, over 750,000 Yezidis were killed on
the territory of the Osmanian Empire, and over 500,000 of which were massacred
and 250,000 more were forcedly deported and found shelter in:
1. Iraq, in
the vicinity of Sinjar Mountain, Mousoul, Rndavan, the village of Fakirs,
Amadia, Dhok, the sacred place of Lalysh, Bashika, Bahzan and other settlements
– 100,000.
2. Turkey,
in the provinces of Batman and Diarbeqir, 120,000.
3. Syria,
in the settlement of El-Kamishli, 15,000.
4. Armenia,
12,500.
5. Georgia,
3,000.
The list of
literature
1.
Yezdikhana Monthly, 2004, number 8, 2005, number 1.
2. A. Goge
"The Voice of Our Great-Great-Grandfathers”, Yerevan, 1997, in Yezidi.
3. A. Tamoyan
"We are Yezidi”, Yerevan,
2001.
4.
Yezdikhana Monthly, 2006, number 2.
Once again
appealing to you, Yezidi people request and demand that the crime committed
against their people should be recognized. Nowadays the Kurdish Yezidi people
scattered by the whole territory of Northern Asia and Near East
require the reestablishment of justice and recognition of events of 1915-1918
as Genocide. We are convinced that the defiance of historic crimes against
mankind will inevitably result in a precedent for new crimes. Actually, it is
already taking place. In August and September of 2007 over a thousand of
innocent Yezidis, peaceful inhabitants of the region, were destroyed in the
north of Iraq,
in historical Yezdistan.
We urge to
restore historical justice and condemn the genocide of Yezidi people, which
took place in the Ottoman Empire in 1915-1918.
We do not
lay any territorial claim, but request that compensation for damage caused to
our people be appropriate.
Chair –AZIZ
TAMOYAN – Doctor-Professor of national
history and theology,
The
President of the National Unity of Yezidis of the World
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